{"id":45016,"date":"2025-08-22T10:25:38","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T08:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/"},"modified":"2025-08-22T10:29:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T08:29:07","slug":"orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/","title":{"rendered":"Orvieto, the last city of Etruria Land"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Etruscan civilization that inhabited central Italy for centuries had a fairly modern organization, socially, militarily, and politically. At the time, a <strong>league of 12 major Etruscan cities<\/strong> existed in Italy, spanning an area from Volterra to Cerveteri.<br \/>\nThe latest finds at the Campo della Fiera archaeological site, on the slopes of the Orvieto cliff, demonstrate that this Umbrian city was one of the most important of the &#8220;Etruscan twelve-city&#8221; and the site of the famous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/fanum-voltumnae\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Fanum Voltumnae<\/strong><\/a>, the federal sanctuary of the entire Etruscan league.<\/p>\n<p>Besides being one of the most important Etruscan cities, Orvieto was also the last Etruscan city to be conquered by the Romans. Thanks to its unique elevated position, the natural fortification of the imposing tuff cliff, and a solid surrounding wall (a portion of which is still visible today, upon reservation, and is located near Via della Cava, close to the ancient Porta Maggiore), Orvieto (then &#8220;<strong>Velzna<\/strong>&#8221; to the Etruscans and &#8220;Volsinii&#8221; to the Romans) put up a long and strenuous defense against the attacks of the strong Roman army.<br \/>\nFinally, in <strong>264 BC<\/strong>, after several months of siege, the Romans managed to conquer the city. Having realized the difficulties of the conquest, they then decided to deport the population to nearby Volsinii Novi (Bolsena) and leave the cliff in complete isolation and abandonment.<br \/>\nFor years, the cliff of Orvieto endured a long period of ghostly desolation; only the countryside and the areas along the Paglia and Tiber rivers remained active.<br \/>\nFor this reason, today in Orvieto the few traces left by Roman civilization They are very rare on the cliff while they are found in the areas below (for example the thermal plant near the Campo della Fiera excavation area) or in neighbouring areas (Porto di Pagliano, Fornace di Scoppieto).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Orvieto was the last city of the Etruria to be conquered by the Romans after more than 2 years of siege. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":289,"featured_media":16630,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orvieto-topics"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Orvietoviva\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"GHzy2_qfPJTpvIC6EAIQKkbRfHCsciSudUOVETTfjUg\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"msvalidate.01\" content=\"83C46C3EBDA96CF8E81CFCA46F689DC7\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"p:domain_verify\" content=\"https:\/\/it.pinterest.com\/orvietoviva\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"yandex-verification\" content=\"7bfccd98d8b9be14\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"other topics\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\n\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src=\"https:\/\/www.clarity.ms\/tag\/\"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, \"clarity\", \"script\", \"k67764vuz4\"); <\/script>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Orvieto - Turismo, attrattive, ristoranti, tour guidati | Orvietoviva.com\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Orvieto, the last Etruscan city | Orvieto\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"fb:admins\" content=\"173242166061830\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/nuovosito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/orvieto-etruschi.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/nuovosito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/orvieto-etruschi.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"590\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:tag\" content=\"other topics\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-22T08:25:38+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-22T08:29:07+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/orvietoviva\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/orvietoviva\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@orvietoviva\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Orvieto, the last Etruscan city | Orvieto\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@orvietoviva\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/orvietoviva2017-18.png\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"Orvieto, the last Etruscan city | Orvieto\",\"headline\":\"Orvieto, the last city of Etruria Land\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/admin-2\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/nuovosito\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/orvieto-etruschi.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":590},\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-22T10:25:38+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-22T10:29:07+02:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Other Topics, Optional\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/category\\\/orvieto-topics\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Other Topics\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/category\\\/orvieto-topics\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Other Topics\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/category\\\/orvieto-topics\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Orvieto, the last city of Etruria Land\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Orvieto, the last city of Etruria Land\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/category\\\/orvieto-topics\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Other Topics\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Orvietoviva\",\"description\":\"Orvietoviva\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"email\":\"info@orvietoviva.com\",\"foundingDate\":\"2010-03-01\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/nuovosito\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/OV-icona-app2.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"App citt\\u00e0 di orvieto\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/orvietoviva\",\"https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/orvietoviva\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/orvietoviva\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/orvietoviva\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/orvietoviva\"],\"address\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/#postaladdress\",\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"streetAddress\":\"Via Monte Peglia 22\",\"postalCode\":\"05018\",\"addressLocality\":\"ORVIETO\",\"addressRegion\":\"Terni\",\"addressCountry\":\"IT\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/admin-2\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/admin-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Orvietoviva\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/nuovosito\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/orvietoviva-author.jpg\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/orvietoviva\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/orvietoviva\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.it\\\/orvietoviva\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@Orvietoviva\"]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\\\/\",\"name\":\"Orvieto, the last Etruscan city | Orvieto\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/admin-2\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/admin-2\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/nuovosito\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/orvieto-etruschi.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":800,\"height\":590},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-22T10:25:38+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-22T10:29:07+02:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Orvieto\",\"description\":\"Orvietoviva\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.orvietoviva.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t\t(function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){\n\t\t\tc[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;\n\t\t\tt.src=\"https:\/\/www.clarity.ms\/tag\/\"+i+\"?ref=aioseo\";y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y);\n\t\t})(window, document, \"clarity\", \"script\", \"k67764vuz4\");\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro -->\r\n\t\t<title>Orvieto, the last Etruscan city | Orvieto<\/title>\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Orvieto, the last Etruscan city | Orvieto","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"other topics","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"GHzy2_qfPJTpvIC6EAIQKkbRfHCsciSudUOVETTfjUg","msvalidate.01":"83C46C3EBDA96CF8E81CFCA46F689DC7","p:domain_verify":"https:\/\/it.pinterest.com\/orvietoviva\/","yandex-verification":"7bfccd98d8b9be14","miscellaneous":"&lt;script type=\"text\/javascript\"&gt; (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src=\"https:\/\/www.clarity.ms\/tag\/\"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, \"clarity\", \"script\", \"k67764vuz4\"); &lt;\/script&gt;"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/#article","name":"Orvieto, the last Etruscan city | Orvieto","headline":"Orvieto, the last city of Etruria Land","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/author\/admin-2\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/nuovosito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/orvieto-etruschi.jpg","width":800,"height":590},"datePublished":"2025-08-22T10:25:38+02:00","dateModified":"2025-08-22T10:29:07+02:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Other Topics, Optional"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/category\/orvieto-topics\/#listItem","name":"Other Topics"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/category\/orvieto-topics\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Other Topics","item":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/category\/orvieto-topics\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/#listItem","name":"Orvieto, the last city of Etruria Land"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Orvieto, the last city of Etruria Land","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/category\/orvieto-topics\/#listItem","name":"Other Topics"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Orvietoviva","description":"Orvietoviva","url":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/","email":"info@orvietoviva.com","foundingDate":"2010-03-01","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/nuovosito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/OV-icona-app2.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/#organizationLogo","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"App citt\u00e0 di orvieto"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/orvietoviva","https:\/\/twitter.com\/orvietoviva","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/orvietoviva\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/orvietoviva\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/orvietoviva"],"address":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/#postaladdress","@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"Via Monte Peglia 22","postalCode":"05018","addressLocality":"ORVIETO","addressRegion":"Terni","addressCountry":"IT"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/author\/admin-2\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/author\/admin-2\/","name":"Orvietoviva","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/nuovosito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/orvietoviva-author.jpg"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/orvietoviva","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/orvietoviva\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.it\/orvietoviva\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Orvietoviva"]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/","name":"Orvieto, the last Etruscan city | Orvieto","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/author\/admin-2\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/author\/admin-2\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/nuovosito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/orvieto-etruschi.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/#mainImage","width":800,"height":590},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2025-08-22T10:25:38+02:00","dateModified":"2025-08-22T10:29:07+02:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/","name":"Orvieto","description":"Orvietoviva","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"Orvieto - Turismo, attrattive, ristoranti, tour guidati | Orvietoviva.com","og:type":"article","og:title":"Orvieto, the last Etruscan city | Orvieto","og:url":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/","fb:admins":"173242166061830","og:image":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/nuovosito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/orvieto-etruschi.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/nuovosito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/orvieto-etruschi.jpg","og:image:width":800,"og:image:height":590,"article:tag":["other topics"],"article:published_time":"2025-08-22T08:25:38+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-08-22T08:29:07+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/orvietoviva","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/orvietoviva","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:site":"@orvietoviva","twitter:title":"Orvieto, the last Etruscan city | Orvieto","twitter:creator":"@orvietoviva","twitter:image":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/orvietoviva2017-18.png"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"45016","title":"Orvieto, the last Etruscan city | #site_title","description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"article","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"summary","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[],"defaultGraph":"","defaultPostTypeGraph":""},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","location":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-05-18 07:34:24","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":"0","open_ai":"{\"title\":{\"suggestions\":[],\"usage\":0},\"description\":{\"suggestions\":[],\"usage\":0}}","ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2025-08-22 08:25:38","updated":"2026-05-18 07:34:24"},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/category\/orvieto-topics\/\" title=\"Other Topics\">Other Topics<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u2013<\/span>https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/ <span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/\" title=\"Orvieto, the last city of Etruria Land\">Orvieto, the last city of Etruria Land<\/a>\n<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/"},{"label":"Other Topics","link":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/category\/orvieto-topics\/"},{"label":"Orvieto, the last city of Etruria Land","link":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/orvieto-the-last-city-of-etruria-land\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/289"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45016\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orvietoviva.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}